While the show was not a critical success, it was the first time Monet and his peers were referred to as “Impressionists” – although the name was meant to be insulting, the group embraced it. The first show, L’Exposition des Révoltés, was held in April 1874, featuring Monet and 29 other artists. It was then they decided to hold their own art show, free of the constraints of the government-organized salons. Along with Renoir, Pissarro, and Manet, Monet founded the Cooperative and Anonymous Association of Painters, Sculptors and Engravers. The Impressionist movement was born when artists wanted to show their work without the approval of the French art academy. The surrounding landscapes provided inspiration for Monet’s famous garden series, which continued until his death in 1926. Together with fellow artists Renoir, Bazille and Sisley, Monet explored the effects of painting en plein air, forming the basis of Impressionism.Īfter the death of his beloved wife Camille in 1879, Monet moved to Giverny. Monet’s aunt, whom he was living with at the time, agreed to support Monet’s exemption if he agreed to undertake an art course, so in 1862 he became a student of Charles Gleyre. After a year of service, Monet contracted typhoid fever and went absent without leave. His studies were interrupted when he was drafted into the First Regiment of the African Light Cavalry although his wealthy father had the opportunity to pay for Monet’s exemption from conscription, he refused to do so after Monet refused to give up painting. He took a different approach, preferring to sit at a window and paint what he saw. When travelling to Paris, Monet noticed other arts students copying pieces from the great masters. Monet in front of his famed Water Lily series.
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